Monotub Calculator

Design your monotub with optimal substrate depth, hole placement, and airflow. This calculator ensures proper gas exchange and humidity retention for maximum yields.

Tub Dimensions

Measure inside length of the tub

Measure inside width of the tub

Measure inside height of the tub

Configuration

Size of FAE holes (smaller = more humidity)

Species-specific air exchange needs

Complete Monotub Guide

What is a Monotub?

A monotub (monotubic fruiting chamber) is a self-contained growing environment that maintains proper humidity, temperature, and fresh air exchange for mushroom cultivation. It's the most popular fruiting chamber for home growers due to its simplicity and effectiveness.

Key Components Explained

Substrate Depth

Standard: 3-4 inches. Provides adequate nutrition and moisture retention while allowing proper colonization. Deeper isn't always better.

FAE Holes

Fresh Air Exchange holes provide oxygen and remove CO₂. Spacing varies by species: 4-8 inches apart depending on requirements.

Hole Placement

Holes positioned 2 inches above substrate create optimal air circulation without drying the surface excessively.

Monotub Construction Steps

  1. Choose your tub: Clear plastic tubs (54-66 qt) are most common. Sterilite and similar brands work well.
  2. Measure carefully: Use calculator results for exact hole placement and spacing.
  3. Mark hole positions: Use permanent marker to mark all hole locations before drilling.
  4. Drill holes: Use appropriate drill bit size. Drill slowly to prevent cracking.
  5. Smooth edges: Sand or file rough edges to prevent tearing polyfill or micropore tape.
  6. Add substrate: Fill to calculated depth (typically 3-4 inches).
  7. Colonization phase: Cover holes with micropore tape, keep in dark warm area.
  8. Fruiting phase: Replace tape with polyfill or leave open based on humidity needs.

FAE Level Guide

Low FAE Species:

  • Oyster mushrooms (most varieties)
  • Shiitake
  • Maitake
  • Hole spacing: 6-8 inches apart

Medium FAE Species:

  • Button mushrooms
  • Portobello
  • Standard cultivation needs
  • Hole spacing: 5-6 inches apart

High FAE Species:

  • King Oyster mushrooms
  • Lion's Mane
  • Requires significant air movement
  • Hole spacing: 3-4 inches apart

Common Monotub Problems & Solutions

Problem: Fuzzy feet (mycelium growing up stems)

Solution: Increase FAE - add more holes, increase hole size, or reduce polyfill

Problem: Dry substrate surface

Solution: Decrease FAE - add polyfill, reduce hole size, or mist more frequently

Problem: Small mushrooms with long stems

Solution: Too much CO₂ - increase FAE significantly

Maintaining Your Monotub

  • Daily misting: 2-4 times daily, avoid over-wetting
  • Fan if needed: 2-3 times daily for 30 seconds
  • Monitor humidity: Aim for 85-95% RH during fruiting
  • Watch for contamination: Remove any green, black, or unusual growth immediately
  • Between flushes: Dunk substrate 12-24 hours to rehydrate

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use polyfill or micropore tape?

Both work. Polyfill allows adjustable FAE (pack tighter for less air, looser for more). Micropore tape is simpler but offers less control. Many growers start with tape and switch to polyfill if needed.

Can I drill holes after substrate is added?

Not recommended. Drilling sends plastic debris into substrate and risks contamination. Always drill holes before adding substrate. If you must modify, do so extremely carefully.

Do I need holes in the lid?

Optional. Some designs use lid holes for additional FAE, others rely solely on side holes. Side holes only is simpler and works well for most species. Add lid holes if you need more air exchange.

How often should I open the lid?

Ideally, never during fruiting if your monotub is properly designed. Opening introduces contaminants and disrupts climate. Only open for harvesting or emergency adjustments.

Can I stack multiple monotubs?

Yes, but ensure each tub gets adequate light and has space for air circulation around all sides. Don't stack directly on top - use shelving with gaps between levels.

What's the ideal tub size for beginners?

54-66 quart tubs are perfect for beginners. Large enough for good yields (2-5 lbs per flush) but small enough to manage easily. Avoid tubs smaller than 32 qt or larger than 100 qt initially.

How long does a monotub last?

A single substrate batch typically produces 2-4 flushes over 4-8 weeks. The plastic tub itself lasts indefinitely with proper cleaning. Clean thoroughly with 10% bleach solution between grows.

Related Calculators

Substrate Ratio

Calculate substrate amounts for your monotub

Calculate

CO₂ & FAE

Calculate air exchange requirements

Calculate

Fruiting Conditions

Optimize temperature and humidity

Calculate